Why AO3 Doesn’t Have an Official App

Users often ask us to create a mobile app and wonder why we haven’t done so already. We’ve spotlighted this before and even included it in our FAQs, but it comes up often enough that we wanted to provide an updated explanation of why we don’t have –⁠ and don’t plan to make –⁠ an app.

Third-Party Apps

There is no official AO3 app. If you have come across or are using an app that looks like AO3, it is not official and is not owned by the OTW. These apps are made by third parties and are normally just specialized web browsers that change the way AO3 looks when you access it.

These apps may have ads or request payment from users, neither of which AO3 will ever do. AO3 does not allow ads and will always be free to use. Anyone charging you for access to AO3 in any way – whether by forcing you to view ads, pay to access works, or subscribe to enable additional features –⁠ is violating the AO3 Terms of Service.

As these third-party apps aren’t controlled by us, if you log in to AO3 on these apps, the apps’ developers may gain access to your username and password. You’re trusting both that the developer is not malicious and that they have taken all proper precautions to keep your login information safe. If your login information is exposed to someone with malicious intent, they could log into your account to post Terms of Service-violating content, delete your works, change your account’s credentials so you can’t log in, or even delete your account.

App Store Restrictions

If we did develop an official app, it is unlikely we could distribute it via the Apple App or Google Play stores. Both have rules against “objectionable” or sexual content which would require us to go against AO3’s policy of maximum inclusiveness of fanwork content.

Apple’s App Store developer guidelines state that “apps should not include content that is offensive, insensitive, upsetting, intended to disgust, in exceptionally poor taste, or just plain creepy”, while Google’s content standards “don’t allow apps that contain or promote sexual content or profanity, including pornography, or any content or services intended to be sexually gratifying”. While both app stores give slightly more leeway for user-generated content, they still only permit “incidental” sexual content and warn that apps that heavily feature, actively promote, or have a reputation for sexual content are subject to removal. Both app stores also generally require app makers to prescreen or remove “objectionable” content promptly when it is reported.

To have an app in either app store would require us to dramatically change what content we allow on AO3, which we are unwilling to do.

While it’s possible to distribute apps outside of the Apple App or Google Play stores, it’s a much more complicated process with a much smaller audience. We prefer to focus our efforts on improving the site itself, which benefits all of our users – regardless of which devices they use to access AO3.

App Alternatives

When people reach out asking about an AO3 app, they usually have a specific functionality they would like out of an app. Many quality-of-life features often associated with apps (such as mobile layouts, saving your spot when you tab away, etc.) don’t actually require an app.

This means our developers could implement some of these app-like features as part of their normal efforts to improve the site, without devoting additional time to make a separate app. Incrementally adding app-like feature options to the existing site is much more feasible for us than creating a standalone app.

In fact, some of these functions are already available. We’ve collected some of the most common requests and their existing solutions below.

Customize AO3

If you want to change how AO3 looks, for example by changing the colors or making it more mobile friendly, you can create a site skin. Skins allow anyone to change the way AO3 displays for them. There are several publicly available skins which can be accessed via the footer at the bottom of every page, including Reversi which is AO3’s default “dark mode”.

If you don’t like any of our default skins, you can also make your own. Check out our Skins and Archive Interface FAQ or Site Skin video tutorial for more information.

If you don’t want to make your own site skin from scratch, you can find a number of users sharing their own custom skins under the AO3 Site Skin tag.

Homescreen Shortcut

If you want easier access to AO3 from your device’s homescreen, you can add a shortcut to make AO3 appear alongside your other apps. Follow these instructions for iOS or Android devices.

Read Offline

If you want to access works offline, you can download works from AO3 directly onto your mobile device. We offer a variety of download formats to fit a range of programs and devices. For help downloading works, check out our Downloading Fanworks FAQ.

Remember Where You Left Off

If you frequently have trouble remembering where you were in a fic, you can use the notes section of a private bookmark to keep track of the chapter or paragraph you stopped at. Or, if you download a work to read offline, many e-reader apps will save your spot automatically.

Listen to Fics

If you want to listen to fics instead of reading them, there are a few options. You can check out the Podfic tag to find audio created by other users.

If there isn’t a podfic for the story you are looking for, you can use Text-to-Speech (TTS) software to listen to a fic. Most mobile devices will have some form of TTS built in for accessibility purposes if you search through the settings. Some desktop browsers also have a built-in TTS function, often as part of a “reading mode”. There are many solutions depending on your specific use case, but here are some how-to articles to get you started:

If you have further questions about AO3 site functionality or about a specific “AO3 app”, contact Support for assistance. They handle technical support, requests for new site features, and reports about unofficial AO3 apps.

Announcement
  1. Gareth commented:

    Thanks for the clarification on this. Coming at this from a writer’s perspective, is there any functionality that would support *uploading* chapters without having to copypasta into the web UI? I’m an inveterate tinkerer with my works – I’m always making minor edits. It’d be great if there was a way I could automatically push them live when I do. Honestly thinking of training, ie, Claude to operate the AO3 website for me and do my updates.

    • Emma commented:

      I tinker with my works often too, but I’ve found just clicking the edit chapter button, changing whatever I want, and then hitting save is sufficient? What would you like that’s missing?

      • Patrice commented:

        Just no 😅

    • OTW News Post Moderation commented:

      Hello,

      AO3 does have functionality for directly importing text-based works from some websites – you can refer to our Importing tutorial for instructions on how to do that.

      As for any other functionality you’d like to see, OTW News Post Moderators do not handle nor have authority over feature requests. If you’d like to make a formal request for a feature to be added to AO3, contact Support as they handle feature requests in addition to providing technical support to AO3’s users.

      Best,
      Aris
      OTW News Post Moderator

  2. StableState commented:

    I write elsewhere, but I edit in the Ao3 browser itself because that lets me test html as I go. Maybe that would work better than editing offline?

    (Then again, I mostly write for exchanges and word tinker before the works go live.)

  3. Kevin commented:

    Thank you for this. I always wondered the reasoning. It sounds like ads and app store restrictions are your 2 hurdles – and those are big ones. However, they could be overcome.

    Obviously, ads in apps are to help offset the cost of building it, which is mostly time and labor and very few, if any, resources other than a computer for coding. I am sure with the millions of users we have, we can find someone who has the skill and knowledge to build the app or know of someone who does. Most likely that person would donate time and labor or discount it. But even if not, OTW/AO3 could fund-raise specifically for the app project. If all users gave $1 USD each (and they most likely would), you’d have a million dollars or more for development. And you could create your own app without any ads.

    Regarding App Store Restrictions – you do not need to advertise the AO3 app in the Apple or Google Play stores (or any other). Nobody but users of AO3/OTW (registered or guests) would use the app. So, you only need the app download link on the AO3/OTW homepages. You do not need to put it in front of or market it to non-AO3/OTW users in any store as non-users would never download it. And I am sure all users *would* download and use it. With direct download straight from the homepages, this would easily bypass any store restrictions without compromising your wonderful and beautiful stance on free speech/expression/writing.

    I hope you consider these options and rethink your position on an app.

    Thank you again for all that OTW and AO3 does for providing such a wonderful outlet and protecting people’s rights (which is needed more and more theses days it seems).

    • fred commented:

      we live in hell and so you cant just install an app to a mobile phone, a link from the website would not be useful, especially from september onwards when google will be locking down android and making it even harder to install apps that arent from the app store

    • Betty commented:

      Kevin, respectfully, we don’t need an app while we have firefox or another browser on our phones, alongside very well developed existing ereaders (for downloaded stories) with the exact same functionality.

  4. M commented:

    “And I am sure all users *would* download and use it.” FWIW: 16 year user here, and I would never use an AO3 app or donate to a fund to make one since it’s so unnecessary it’d be a waste of money imo. I never use apps for anything I can do in a browser and I’m absolutely baffled by the insistence that an app would be better for such a text heavy site, for exactly the reasons outlined in this post.

    • Sunshine commented:

      Same. The site is designed to be easy to use and fully functional on mobile, not everything needs or should have an app.

      (And “I’m sure someone will donate their labor” sure is a thing to say, too, yikes.)

  5. WindChimeGhost commented:

    Thank you for putting our freedoms of speech/creativity/expression first and foremost above tech advancements. This is why I feel safer and comfortable posting my fanfics on Ao3 than anywhere else online.

    As someone who’s been a user of Ao3 since 2010, I can truthfully say that I would never use an Ao3 app nor would I donate to fund one. I completely agree with M that it would be a waste of money AND effort and labor. I hate apps and only use them when I need to. I much prefer browsers to apps and always will. Not everything needs an app in this oversaturated app culture we’re living in. It’s refreshing to know some places refuse to go this route to keep our freedoms safe. I use the homescreen shortcut and it works just fine for me. No complaints here.

  6. Shay commented:

    The ao3 mobile site is very seamless and easy to use already. I do not understand the insistence some folks have for there to be an ao3 app. It’s just completely unnecessary!